What are DC Power Circuit Wiring Color Codes?

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Editorial Team - everything PE

Aug 9, 2024

DC power circuit wiring color codes are specific colors that are assigned to different wires in DC electrical systems to identify their functions. These color codes enable electricians, engineers, and technicians to quickly and accurately identify each wire's function, enhancing safety and streamlining maintenance. Utilizing color codes makes electrical installations easier to manage, minimizes the risk of errors and simplifies troubleshooting in electrical circuits.

Standardization of DC Wiring Color Codes

Different regions and standards bodies assign specific color codes to various types of DC circuits. The most common standards include those set by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the US National Electrical Code (NEC), and the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC).


DC Power Circuit Wiring Color Codes
System Type Function IEC Color CodeUS Color CodeCanadian Color Code
Protective Earth (PE)Safety Grounding Green-YellowGreen - Yellow (Bare) Green-Yellow
2-Wire Unearthed DC System Positive (L+)BrownRed (Common Practice)Red

Negative (L-)GreyBlack (common practice)Black

Positive (L+)BrownRedRed

Negative (M) BlueWhiteWhite

Positive (M) BlueWhiteWhite


Negative (L-)Grey Black Black
2-Wire Earthed DC SystemPositive (L+)BrownRedRed

Mid-Wire (M)Blue White (Center tap)White

Negative (L-)GreyBlack
Black

Advantages of DC wiring color codes

  • Safety: Ensures safety by providing clear identification of live, neutral, and ground wires, thereby preventing accidents.
  • Consistency: Offers a standardized syntax for labeling wires, making training and global projects easier.
  • Regulatory compliance: Ensures that installations follow safety standards and meet legal requirements.

Disadvantages of DC wiring color codes

  • Regional variations: Different standards in different countries can lead to confusion during global projects.
  • Complexity in transition: Upgrading older systems to new color codes can lead to mismatches and increased complexity.
  • Over-reliance: Faded or dimmed colors can make it difficult to distinguish similar colors, like brown and red. Additionally, color-blind individuals may struggle with color-coded systems.

Click here to learn more about IEC Wiring Color Code Standards on everything PE.

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Click here to learn more about CEC Wiring Color Code Standards on everything PE.